Baltic Dry Index, Quantitative Easing, PM’s and cars
by Doug Tjaden ~ November 19th, 2008You may have heard that the Balitc Dry Index has collapsed by 90% over the last two months. This is the index that tracks the cost to ship goods around the globe. Most pundits are saying it is due to a collapse in demand for commodities and retail goods. Others say that it is simply due to the inability of companies to obtain letters of credit to guarantee payment of goods when they reach their destination.
Certainly it is a combination of the two, however one has to be the dominant force. While retail sales were down 2.8% this month, this does not support a “collapse in demand” theory. Furthermore, China has decreased imports of commodities by double digits percentage wise. And while this is indeed significant, it id not Armageddon. I believe that the 90% collapse is primarily due to lack of credit. The ships are empty, not because of demand destruction, but because of supply constraints.
Goods are piling up in warehouses all over the place because they cannot be exported. Inventories of raw materials are growing, not at the end user’s site, but at the producer’s site. This situation will produce a whipsaw effect in the market place, once credit starts flowing again.
Eventually the supply constraint could begin to produce shortages of goods at the production and retail level. This may actually drive prices higher for some goods despite a bad economy. Oil and gasoline being some of them. But when credit flows again and the ships load up, the flood of goods moving into the pipeline could cause a dramatic drop in prices as a glut of production hits the market. More volatility in an already unstable environment. I know this is contrary thinking, however if the BDI collapsed due to credit and not demand, this would make sense.
Quantitative Easing is another term you are likely to begin hearing about. This is a policy that the Fed has undertaken without fanfare, and for a good reason. The result of QE is an explosion of “assets” (if you want to call the junk they are buying assets) on the Federal Reserve’s balance sheet.
“At the beginning of this year, the assets on the books of the Fed totaled $960 billion,” said Dallas Fed chief Richard Fischer on Nov 4th. “Today, our assets exceed $1.9 trillion. I would not be surprised to see them reach $3-trillion, roughly 20% of GDP, by the time we ring in the New Year. The composition of our holdings has shifted considerably. Previously, almost 100% of our holdings were in the form of US Treasuries, today, it’s less than a third. The remainder consists of claims deriving from our new facilities,” Fischer revealed.
Japan’s balance sheet swelled to 30% of GDP during the 90’s as their economy hit 0% interest. We are headed in the same direction. This leads many to believe that we will enter a Japan style deflation. However, the most overlooked variable in this analysis is the most obvious one. The Yen was not the world’s reserve currency. The world did not hold trillions and trillions of yen in reserve. They do hold dollars, and as we inflate the Fed balance sheet with bad assets, this is making many countries mighty nervous about their dollar holdings.
Every country knows that we are debasing our currency in a major way, yet, until now, none have wanted to be the first to stampede to the exits. Asia and the middle east are not so quietly buying gold in large amounts. Iran, Saudi Arabia and Russia have let it be known they have shifted significant percentages of their reserves to gold. China has signaled it is doing the same. The first steps are being taken toward the exit of the US dollar. Nobody has yelled “fire” yet and began running toward the door, however, how long can that hold out?
Gold and silver have traded very quietly over the last two weeks. When $10 and $750 are approached they are stuffed back down again. But rather than collapse after they did at such rebuffs at $850, $800 and $15, $12, they simply drop back a bit and resume quiet trading.
My gut says that something is up. Gold and silver are set to make another stunning move. I just don’t know which direction. Could gold collapse to $600 and silver to $7? Or will they make their runs to $850 and $15? I really can’t say now. With the above purchasing by foreign nations, swelling of the Fed’s balance sheet, and falling supply, my hunch is that they will rise. However, over the last 60 days I have learned a painful lesson in just how much control the PTB still have over the PM markets. If they want prices to collapse in a flush out, they will make it happen. I don’t think we will have to wait long to see.
Just a quick note on the auto debate. Bailout or bankruptcy? My take is that if they allow bankruptcy, it will be another Lehman Brothers. They will wish they hadn’t. Their finance arms are much to entangled in the global credit mess and derivatives. They don’t want to open another of those pandora’s boxes. My guess is that is exactly what they will do.

